In the course of history, the “Etats Généraux” (stati generali, in Italian), i.e. political bodies representing the various classes of citizens, were called when great dangers were impending. The lack of innovation dynamics in the economy can be seen as such a risk. To address challenges in the Italian innovation system, experts in the field and representatives of the public administrations, research centres and universities, gathered in Rome to agree on a roadmap for innovation that can be proposed to the new government.